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1 filius
fīlĭus, ii (voc. filie, Liv. Andr. in Prisc. p. 741 P., dat. plur. FILIBVS, Inscr. Grut. 553, 8; 554, 4, like DIIBVS from deus), m. [root fev-o, to give birth to (fe-o), whence: fecundus, femina, felix, etc., lit., he who is born], a son (syn. plur.: nati, liberi).I.Lit.A.In gen.: Marci filius, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 15, 58 (Ann. v. 306 Vahl.); id. Rep. 2, 19; id. Lael. 1, 3:B.Venus et remisso filius arcu, i. e. Cupido,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 68 et saep. —In partic.: filius familias, or, in one word, filiusfamilias, v. familia.—II.Transf.A.With terra, fortuna, etc.: terrae filius, a son of mother earth, i. e. a man of unknown origin (opp.:B.nobilis, honesto genere natus): et huic terrae filio nescio cui committere epistolam tantis de rebus non audeo,
Cic. Att. 1, 13, 4; id. Fam. 7, 9, 3; Pers. 6, 59; cf.:Saturnum Caeli filium dictum, quod soleamus eos, quorum virtutem miremur aut repentino advenerint, decaelo cecidisse dicere: terrae autem, quos ignotis parentibus natos terrae filios nominemus,
Lact. 1, 11: fortunae filius, a child of fortune, fortune's favorite (Gr. pais tês Tuchês), Hor. S. 2, 6, 49;called also: gallinae albae filius,
Juv. 13, 141:Celtiberiae filius,
i. e. an inhabitant of Celtiberia, a Celtiberian, Cat. 37, 18.—Filii, in gen., children: Sunezeugmenon jungit et diversos sexus, ut cum marem feminamque filios dicimus, Quint. 9, 3, 63; Cic. ad Brut. 1, 12, 2; Gell. 12, 1, 21; cf. sing.:2.ut condemnaretur filius aut nepos, si pater aut avus deliquisset,
Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 90.—Descendants:C.natura docet parentes pios, filiorum appellatione omnes, quiex nobis descendunt, contineri: nec enim dulciore nomine possumus nepotes nostros, quam filii, appellare,
Dig. 50, 16, 220, § 3.—Of animals, Col. 6, 37, 4.
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